International Research journal of Management Science and Technology

  ISSN 2250 - 1959 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9367 (Print) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMST

Impact Factor* - 6.2311


**Need Help in Content editing, Data Analysis.

Research Gateway

Adv For Editing Content

   No of Download : 313    Submit Your Rating     Cite This   Download        Certificate

APPLICATIONS , CHALLENGES & COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS

    1 Author(s):  SARWAN KUMAR PANDEY

Vol -  3, Issue- 2 ,         Page(s) : 107 - 120  (2012 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMST

Abstract

This paper presents over all comparison of MANET routing protocols, first generalized DSDV, WRP, FSR, DSR, ZRP, AODV, TORA, CGSR, ZRP, SSR, and ABR protocols Routing structure of CGSR is hierarchical and all other have flat, all these protocols are loop free only WRP is loop free but not instantaneous. As reactive routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks, DSR, AODV and TORA are proposed to reduce the control traffic overhead and improve scalability. WRP, DSDV and FSR have distinct features and use different mechanisms for loop-free guarantee. WRP, DSDV and FSR have the same time and communication complexity. Both DSR and TORA support unidirectional links and multiple routing paths, but AODV doesn’t. In contrast to DSR and TORA, nodes using AODV periodically exchange hello messages with their neighbors to monitor link disconnections. WRP, FSR and TORA have characteristic as reduced topology and all other have full topology, only. AODV and ZRP have multicasting capability other have no such capability.

order prescription
order online

  1. Akkayk and Younis M, “An Energy-Aware QoS Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks,” in the Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Mobile and Wireless Networks (MWN2003) [C], Providence, Rhode Island, May 2003.
  2. Akyildiz I, Su W and Sankarasubramaniam Y et al., “Wireless sensor networks: a survey,” Computer Networks [J], Vol. 38,pp.393- 442, March 2002.
  3. Ali, A., Latiff, L. A., Rahid, R. A., Fisal, N “ Real time communication with power adaptation (RTPA) in wireless sensor network (WSN)” 2006 International Conference on Computing and Informatics ICOCI 06.
  4. Caccamo, M., L.Y. Zhang, L. Sha and G. Buttazzo “An implicit prioritized access protocol for wireless sensor networks”. In: Proc. 23rd IEEE RTSS. pp. 39-48, 2002.
  5. Chen M, Leung V and Mao S et al., “Directional geographical routing for real-time video communications in wireless sensor networks”, Computer Communication [J], 30 (2007), p.3368-3383, 2007.
  6. Chipara O, He Z and Xing et al., “Real-time Power-Aware Routing in Sensor Networks,” in the Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Workshop on Quality of Service (IWQoS 2006) [C], New Haven, CT, June 2006.
  7. Egen S and Varaiya P, “Energy efficient routing with delay guarantee for sensor networks,” Wireless Networks [J], Springer, Netherlands, p.679-690, June 16, 2006
  8. Felembane, Lee C and Ekicie, “MMSPEED: Multipath multi-SPEED protocol for QoS guarantee of reliability and timeliness in wireless sensor networks,” IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing [J], 5(6), pp. 738-754, 2006 Sandhya Bansal et al. / International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST) ISSN : 0975-5462 Vol. 3 No. 3 Mar 2011 1800
  9. Guowei Wu , Chi Lin , Feng Xia , Lin Yao , He Zhang, and Bing Liu “Dynamical Jumping Real-Time Fault-Tolerant Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Sensor 2010 .
  10. He T, Stankovic J and Lu C et al., “SPEED: A stateless protocol for real-time communication in sensor networks,” in the Proceedings of International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems [C], Providence, RI, May 2003.
  11. Li Y, Chen C and Song Y et al., “Real-time QoS support in wireless sensor networks: a survey,” in the Proceedings of 7th IFAC Int Conf on Fieldbuses & Networks in Industrial & Embedded Systems (FeT’07) [C], Toulouse, France, Nov 2007.
  12. Lei, Z.; Kan, B.Q.; Xu, Y.J.; Li, X.W “FT-SPEED: A fault-tolerant, real-time routing protocol for wireless sensor networks”. In Proceedings of 2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, Shanghai, China, pp. 2531–2534, 2007.
  13. Lu C, Blum B and Abdelzaher T et al., “RAP: A Real-time Communication Architecture for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks,” in the Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS’ 02) [C], 2002.
  14. Lu, G., B. Krishnamachari and C.S. Raghavendra “An adaptive energy-efficient and low-latency MAC for data gathering in wireless sensor networks”. In: Proc. Int. Parallel Distrib. Process. Symp. pp. 224-231, 2004.
  15. Parvaneh Rezayat, Mehdi Mahdavi, Mohammad Ghasemzadeh, Mehdi Agha Sarram, “ A Novel Real-Time Power Aware Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks,” IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, VOL.10 No.4, April 2010.
  16. Polastre, J., J. Hill and D. Culler “ Versatile low power media access for wireless sensor networks. In: Proc. ACM Sensys. pp. 95-107, 2004.
  17. Stankovic J, Abdelzahert and Lu C et al., “Real-time communication and coordination in embedded sensor networks,” in the proceedings of IEEE 91(7) [C], 1002-1022.
  18. Van Dam, T. and K. Langendoen “An adap-tive energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks”. In: Proc. ACM Sensys, 2003.
  19. Watteyne, T., I. Auge-Blum and S. Ubeda “Dual-mode real-time MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks: a validation/simulation approach”. In: Proc. InterSense, 2006.
  20. Ye, W., J. Heidemann and D. Estrin. “Medium access control with coordinated adaptive sleeping for wireless sensor net-works”. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 12(3), 493- 506, 2004.
  21. Zhao W, Stankovic J and Ramamritham K, “A Window Protocol for Transmission of Time-Constrained Messages,” IEEE Transactions on Computers [J], 39(9), p.1186-1203, September 1990. Sandhya Bansal et al. / International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST)

*Contents are provided by Authors of articles. Please contact us if you having any query.






Bank Details