1. W .Hamilton, East India Gazetteer, Vol. I, B.R. Publishing comp., Delhi, 151 published,
1828; reprint, 1984, p.102.
2. S. A Khan, John Marshal in India, 1668-72, London, 1927, p.76.
3. Ibid, p.12
4. Imperial Gazetteer of India, Provincial series, Bengal; Calcutta, 190Y, Vol., II, 111. 11 S.A. Khan, John Marshal...pp ,76-77
5. ibid.p.45
6. F. Lehmann, 'the l81 h century transition in India: response of some Bihar
intellectuals'. Ph.D. Disst; University of Wisconsin, 1967, 22n 44, cited in Kum Kum
Chatteijee,p.75
7. Mildred Archer, Patna paintings, British Museum, London.
8. Mira Pakrasi, Folktales of Bihar ; Origin of Patna, Sterling Publishers, 1999, 112-4.
9. W. Fostered., (here after E. F. I.), 1618-21, 192 and S.A.Khan, John Marshal ... , pp.77 and 121.
10. Thomas Bowrey, A geographical account p , 221
11.R. C. Temple, ed., Peter Mundy, Travels in Asia, 1628-34, Vol. II, 2nd series, London, 1914, 83.
12. C. E. Laurd, trns. & ed., Travels of F. Sebastian Manrique, Vol. II, Hakluyt Society,
London, 1927,p. 14
13. K. M. Karim; The province of Bihar and Bengal under Shahjahan; Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dacca, 1974, 172.
14.Peter Mundy, Travels, Vol. II, 159.
15. Jagdish Narayan Sarkar, (art)., 'Patna and its environs in the seventeenth century- A study in Economic history', J. B. R. S., 1948, Vol. 34, 131;
16. S.A. Khan, John Marshal, p. 117
17. R. M .Martin, Historical Documents of Eastern India, Bihar and Patna, Vol. I, first
pub., 1938, Delhi, Reprint 1990; 385
18. S. Yusuf Hussain Khan, ed., Selected Documents of Aurangzeb 's reign 1659-1706,
Andhra Pradesh Publication, 1958,
19. Travels of Manrique, Vol. II, 120-
20. Q. Ahmed, ed., Patna through the ages, Glimpses of History, Society and Economy,
Commonwealth Publications, New Delhi, 1988. 43